Remains from the Maurya, Kushan, and Gupta periods have also been found. Excavation near Akhnoor, 20 miles from Jammu city, provides evidence that Jammu was once a part of the Harappan civilization. The name of Jammu is also found in the memories of Timur. The city name figures in the ancient book Mahabharata. With the passage of time, the name was corrupted and became "Jammu". The king was impressed and decided to set up a town after his name, Jamboo. During one of his hunting campaigns he reached the Tawi River where he saw a goat and a lion drinking water at the same place. Many historians and locals believe that Jammu was founded by Raja Jamboolochan in 14th century BC. The majority of Jammu's 15.88 lakh population practices Hinduism, while Islam and Sikhism enjoy a strong cultural heritage in the region. Jammu city, the largest city in the region, is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu enjoys the status of an administrative division within the state of Jammu and Kashmir. After Maharaja Hari Singh, the last ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, signed the Instrument of Accession in 1947, Jammu became a part of the Union of India. Under the command of Maharaja Gulab Singh, the Rajputs were able to re-establish their control over Jammu and founded the Kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir. Once a seat of the Dogra Rajput dynasty, Jammu came under the control of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 19-century and became a part of the Sikh Kingdom. Home to some of the most popular Hindu shrines, such as VAISHNO DEVI, Jammu is the second most famous pilgrimage tourism destinations in India after Tirupati of south. The Pir Panjal Range, the Trikuta Hills and the low-lying Tawi River basin adds beauty and diversity to the terrain of Jammu. Sandwiched between the Valley of Kashmir to the north and the Daman Koh Plains to the south, the Shivalik Range comprises most of the region of Jammu. Jammu borders Kashmir to the north, Ladakh to the east, Himachal Pradesh to the south and Pakistan to the west. Jammu is one of the three regions comprising the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Official Site of Chennai:City - J&K state Winter Capital and district headquarter of Jammu District. More area are being added as more Residential&Industrial constructions are in progress in the areas upto Thirupporoor in the south, Gummidipoondi in the North and SriPerumpudhoor/Kaancheepuram in the east and suburban settlements are in progress The polygon of Greater will have to be redrawn consequent of the declaration of the areas covered by the State Government Authorities On 26 December 2004, an Indian Ocean tsunami lashed the shores of Chennai, killing many and permanently altering the coastline.Įn./wiki/Category:Chennai_suburbs In 1612, the Dutch established themselves near Pulicat, just north of the city. The Portuguese arrived in 1522 and built a port called São Tomé after the Christian apostle, St Thomas, who is believed to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 AD. The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre since the 1st century.It has been ruled by various South Indian dynasties, notably the Pallava, the Chera Dynasty, the Chola, the Pandya, and Vijaynagar The town of Mylapore, now part of Chennai, was once a major Pallavan port. George, which was built by the British in 1640. The name Madras, is derived from Madraspattinam and Chennai is a shortened form of Chennaipattinam, the name of the town that grew around Fort St.
Chennai accounts for 60 per cent of the country's automotive exports. Chennai Zone contributes 39 per cent of the State's GDP. A major chunk of India's car manufacturing industry is based in and around the city. The city is India's second largest exporter of software, information technology (IT) and information-technology-enabled services (ITES). Ĝhennai's economy has a broad industrial base in the car, computer, technology, hardware manufacturing, and healthcare industries.Chennai is most famous for beaches and its culture. The urban agglomeration of metropolitan Chennai has an estimated population over 8.2 million people. Located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, Chennai city had a population of 4.34 million in the 2001 census within the area administered by the Corporation of Chennai and an extended Metropolitan Population of 6.5 million. Chennai is the fourth most populous metropolitan area and the fifth most populous city in India.
Chennai is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Chennai (Tamil: சென்னை ), formerly known as Madras.
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